Direct impacts
Parameters | Unit | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Operatives = Employees + Advisors |
number |
67,505 |
24,294 |
91,799 |
67,491 |
28,066 |
95,557 |
68,347 |
29,154 |
97,501 |
Employees |
number |
64,733 |
24,199 |
88,932 |
65,196 |
28,016 |
93,212 |
66,264 |
29,138 |
95,402 |
Advisors |
number |
2,772 |
95 |
2,867 |
2,295 |
50 |
2,345 |
2,083 |
16 |
2,099 |
Total business trips |
number |
642,529 |
22,350 |
664,879 |
627,525 |
31,319 |
658,844 |
729,940 |
35,175 |
765,116 |
Total transportation |
km |
128,462,531 |
33,140,816 |
161,603,348 |
135,735,691 |
52,906,273 |
188,641,964 |
154,325,428 |
56,348,490 |
210,673,918 |
Surface area |
m2 |
2,980,228 |
646,059 |
3,626,287 |
3,183,724 |
694,498 |
3,878,221 |
2,975,404 |
728,312 |
3,703,716 |
Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2) | Unit | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Total direct + indirect emissions (scope 1+ 2) |
tCO2eq |
44,693 |
46,791 |
91,483 |
52,350 |
59,387 |
111,737 |
54,299 |
59,234 |
113,533 |
Total direct + indirect emissions per operative |
tCO2eq/operative |
0.7 |
1.9 |
1 |
0.8 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
2 |
1.2 |
Direct emissions (Scope 1) |
tCO2eq |
37,400 |
7,876 |
45,277 |
44,571 |
14,470 |
59,041 |
45,085 |
13,909 |
58,994 |
Natural gas consumption for independent heating system |
tCO2eq |
23,072 |
3,527 |
26,599 |
28,423 |
7,401 |
35,824 |
27,576 |
7,105 |
34,681 |
Natural gas consumption for cogeneration |
tCO2eq |
7,081 |
0 |
7,081 |
6,940 |
- |
6,940 |
6,185 |
- |
6,185 |
Diesel oil consumption for independent heating system |
tCO2eq |
1,963 |
785 |
2,748 |
2,788 |
1,045 |
3,833 |
4,653 |
1,044 |
5,697 |
Petrol consumption for the fleet |
tCO2eq |
277 |
1,237 |
1,514 |
261 |
2,220 |
2,481 |
301 |
2,267 |
2,568 |
Diesel oil consumption for the fleet |
tCO2eq |
5,006 |
2,327 |
7,334 |
6,159 |
3,804 |
9,963 |
6,370 |
3,493 |
9,864 |
Indirect emissions (Scope 2) |
tCO2eq |
7,293 |
38,914 |
46,207 |
7,779 |
44,917 |
52,696 |
9,214 |
45,326 |
54,539 |
Emissions from consumed electricity (cogeneration excluded) |
tCO2eq |
1,836 |
36,547 |
38,383 |
3,256 |
43,019 |
46,275 |
4,409 |
43,585 |
47,994 |
Natural gas emissions from building heating (district heating included) |
tCO2eq |
4,576 |
2,266 |
6,842 |
3,711 |
1,811 |
5,522 |
4,022 |
1,673 |
5,696 |
Diesel oil consumption for building heating |
tCO2eq |
881 |
101 |
982 |
811 |
87 |
898 |
782 |
67 |
849 |
Other indirect emissions (Scope 3) |
tCO2eq |
20,132 |
5,232 |
25,365 |
20,987 |
5,651 |
26,639 |
24,460 |
7,036 |
31,497 |
Business trips |
tCO2eq |
9,512 |
1,041 |
10,553 |
9,418 |
1,534 |
10,952 |
12,530 |
2,358 |
14,888 |
Purchased paper |
tCO2eq |
5,221 |
2,226 |
7,446 |
11,569 |
4,117 |
15,686 |
11,930 |
4,678 |
16,608 |
Waste |
tCO2eq |
176 |
13 |
189 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Office equipment |
tCO2eq |
5,224 |
1,953 |
7,176 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total emissions (scope 1 + 2 + 3) |
tCO2eq |
64,825 |
52,023 |
116,848 |
73,337 |
65,038 |
138,376 |
78,759 |
66,270 |
145,030 |
Total emissions in 2012 were recalculated introducing contributions related to paper that was purchased during the period.
Emissions of other ozone-depleting gases (NOx, SO2) | Unit | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Emissions of NOx |
tonne |
36 |
64 |
101 |
20 |
78 |
98 |
21 |
85 |
106 |
Emissions of SO2 |
tonne |
3 |
111 |
114 |
4 |
151 |
155 |
4 |
140 |
144 |
Energy consumption by source | Unit |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Total direct + indirect energy (Scope 1+ 2) |
GJ |
2,020,018 |
571,850 |
2,591,868 |
2,221,354 |
693,147 |
2,914,502 |
2,365,017 |
644,882 |
3,009,899 |
Total direct + indirect energy operative |
GJ operative |
29.9 |
23.5 |
28.2 |
32.9 |
24.7 |
30.5 |
34.6 |
22.1 |
30.9 |
Direct consumption of primary energy (Scope 1) |
GJ |
624,828 |
123,323 |
748,151 |
743,884 |
230,188 |
974,071 |
739,175 |
221,114 |
960,289 |
Natural gas consumption for independent heating system |
GJ |
403,000 |
63,302 |
466,301 |
497,733 |
132,722 |
630,456 |
478,732 |
127,464 |
606,197 |
Natural gas consumption for cogeneration |
GJ |
123,684 |
0 |
123,684 |
121,533 |
0 |
121,533 |
107,382 |
0 |
107,382 |
Diesel oil consumption for independent heating system |
GJ |
26,380 |
11,205 |
37,584 |
37,448 |
14,912 |
52,360 |
62,493 |
14,868 |
77,360 |
Petrol consumption for the fleet |
GJ |
3,864 |
17,251 |
21,115 |
3,634 |
30,962 |
34,596 |
4,170 |
31,401 |
35,571 |
Diesel oil consumption for the fleet |
GJ |
67,900 |
31,566 |
99,466 |
83,534 |
51,591 |
135,126 |
86,399 |
47,381 |
133,779 |
Indirect consumption of primary energy (Scope 2) |
GJ |
1,395,190 |
448,527 |
1,843,717 |
1,477,471 |
462,960 |
1,940,430 |
1,625,841 |
423,768 |
2,049,609 |
Consumed electricity (cogeneration excluded) |
GJ |
1,303,426 |
340,794 |
1,644,220 |
1,401,587 |
377,130 |
1,778,718 |
1,545,508 |
392,902 |
1,938,410 |
Natural gas consumption for building heating (district heating included) |
GJ |
79,929 |
106,302 |
186,231 |
64,986 |
84,592 |
149,578 |
69,831 |
29,915 |
99,746 |
Diesel oil consumption for building heating |
GJ |
11,835 |
1,431 |
13,266 |
10,897 |
1,237 |
12,134 |
10,503 |
951 |
11,453 |
Focus on total electricity (cogeneration included) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity per operative |
kWh/operative |
5,547 |
3,897 |
5,110 |
5,952 |
3,733 |
5,300 |
6,446 |
3,744 |
5,638 |
Electricity per m2 |
kWh/m2 |
126 |
147 |
129 |
126 |
151 |
131 |
148 |
150 |
148 |
Electricity from renewable sources |
% |
95.4 |
5.6 |
77.3 |
94.9 |
2.4 |
75.7 |
94.9 |
0.1 |
76.1 |
Electricity from cogeneration |
% |
3.3 |
0 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
0.0 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
0.0 |
2.0 |
"Other indirect consumption of primary energy (Scope 3)" |
GJ |
415,593 |
155,210 |
570,803 |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
Business trips |
GJ |
124,104 |
14,272 |
138,376 |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
Purchased paper |
GJ |
211,933 |
111,809 |
323,742 |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
Waste |
GJ |
2,088 |
170 |
2,258 |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
Office equipment |
GJ |
77,469 |
28,960 |
106,429 |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
Total energy (Scope 1 + 2 + 3) |
GJ |
2,435,611 |
727,060 |
3,162,671 |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
For 2013 and 2012 some figures were recalculated on the basis of the changes made to the reporting items.
Transportation | Unit | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Air travel |
km |
38,719,462 |
6,789,570 |
45,509,032 |
39,245,037 |
6,189,590 |
45,434,627 |
54,633,420 |
11,673,114 |
66,306,535 |
Rail travel |
km |
30,192,272 |
595,744 |
30,788,016 |
28,170,323 |
554,608 |
28,724,931 |
26,444,221 |
621,602 |
27,065,823 |
Fleet |
km |
37,815,909 |
24,777,104 |
62,593,013 |
46,001,593 |
41,784,351 |
87,785,944 |
47,770,502 |
39,755,530 |
87,526,031 |
Personal cars |
km |
21,734,889 |
978,398 |
22,713,287 |
22,318,737 |
4,377,724 |
26,696,462 |
25,477,285 |
4,298,245 |
29,775,530 |
Videoconferences |
number |
16,161 |
1,859 |
18,020 |
13,617 |
3,415 |
17,032 |
12,942 |
1,717 |
14,659 |
Total transport per employee away on a business trip |
km/empl. |
200 |
1,483 |
243 |
216 |
1,689 |
286 |
211 |
1,602 |
275 |
Use of raw materials - Paper | Unit | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Purchased paper |
tonnes |
6,214 |
1,880 |
8,093 |
6,321 |
2,164 |
8,485 |
6,506 |
2,450 |
8,957 |
Purchased paper/operative |
kg/operative |
92 |
77.4 |
88.2 |
93.7 |
77.1 |
88.8 |
95.2 |
84 |
91.9 |
Recycled paper as a % of the total |
% |
65.8 |
26.7 |
56.7 |
67.6 |
12.6 |
53.6 |
65.2 |
7.4 |
49.4 |
(FSC) ecological paper as a % of the total |
% |
3.5 |
16.8 |
6.6 |
3.4 |
26.3 |
9.2 |
3.5 |
25.5 |
9.5 |
ECF/TCF paper as a % of the total |
% |
0.6 |
21.9 |
5.6 |
1 |
23.1 |
6.7 |
1.4 |
24.1 |
7.6 |
FSC and ECF/TCF paper as a % of the total |
% |
22.4 |
11.5 |
19.9 |
21 |
12.9 |
18.9 |
14.4 |
6.6 |
12.2 |
Other certified paper as a % of the total |
% |
0.1 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
0 |
2.6 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
2.4 |
0.7 |
Water consumption by source | Unit | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Total water consumed |
m3 |
1,592,722 |
547,304 |
2,140,026 |
1,884,267 |
596,240 |
2,480,507 |
1,834,279 |
585,193 |
2,419,472 |
Total water consumption / operative |
m3/operative |
23.6 |
22.5 |
23.3 |
27.9 |
21.2 |
26 |
26.8 |
20.1 |
24.8 |
Total weight of waste by type | Unit | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Total Waste |
tonnes |
2,652 |
593 |
3,245 |
2,454 |
592 |
3,045 |
2,057 |
643 |
2,700 |
Total Waste / operative |
kg/operative |
39.3 |
24.4 |
35.3 |
36.4 |
21.1 |
31.9 |
30.1 |
22 |
27.7 |
Special waste |
tonnes |
2,613 |
568 |
3,181 |
2,353 |
577 |
2,930 |
2,006 |
602 |
2,608 |
Hazardous waste |
tonnes |
39 |
25 |
64 |
101 |
15 |
115 |
51 |
41 |
91 |
Total weight of waste by disposal method | Unità | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group | Italy | Abroad | Group |
Recycling |
tonnes |
1,160 |
459 |
1,620 |
963 |
365 |
1,327 |
1,465 |
477 |
1,942 |
Reuse/recovery |
tonnes |
1,247 |
71 |
1,318 |
1,082 |
107 |
1,189 |
472 |
109 |
581 |
Landfill |
tonnes |
134 |
20 |
155 |
117 |
16 |
133 |
112 |
55 |
167 |
Incineration |
tonnes |
110 |
42 |
153 |
292 |
104 |
396 |
9 |
2 |
10 |
The data was partially estimated on the basis of the information received from waste disposal service providers.